Zhongguancun: The Rebirth of Electric Liberians Escort Street

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As soon as it is mentioned Zhongguancun, “Electronic Street” will immediately appear in many people’s minds. This is a place where Beijingers love and hate each other—among the deserted crowds, there are private masters with special skills, future entrepreneurs with a keen sense of smell, and unscrupulous shopping guides who lie all the time. .

Street scene of Zhongguancun Electronics Street in 1984. (Factory photo)

▲The electronic street of the past is now full of high-rise avenues Liberians Escort Lin Li has transformed into an entrepreneurial street.

In the 1980s, new technology companies sprung up in Zhongguancun, gradually forming the world’s largest computer and electronic product distribution center near today’s North Fourth Ring Road. In December 1987, the central joint investigation team stationed in Zhongguancun, and a month later produced a “Zhongguancun Electronic Street Investigation”. It is this report that directly promotesIt established my country’s first science and technology park, the Beijing New Technology Industry Development Experimental Zone, and also determined the future development path of Zhongguancun’s “pioneer and trial” reform of science and technology systems.

Time flies, with the popularity of computers and mobile phones and the rise of e-commerce, the neon-shining electronic street Liberia Sugar has The scenery is no longer there. Since 2011Liberia Sugar Daddy, Zhongguancun Electronics Hypermarket startedLiberia Sugar Daddy has been transformed and upgraded, and the Haidian Book City Cultural Pedestrian Street not far away has also been transformed into Zhongguancun Entrepreneurship Street, gradually becoming a place of pilgrimage for entrepreneurs across the country.

According to the plan, the 7.2-kilometer-long Zhongguancun Street, starting from the west gate of Tsinghua University in the north and ending at Baishi Xinqiao in the south, will be built into another innovation demonstration area for mass entrepreneurship and innovation resources.

The call of the times continues to define Zhongguancun and gives it new missions. The rebirth of Electronic Street is not only the transformation of a LR Escorts street, but also a shift in the growth rate of national technological innovation, moving towards A bellwether for moving up the value chain.

“Holy Land for Accumulating Machines”

When she was in college, Cheng Jing often visited Zhongguancun.

In 1995, she was admitted to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications from her hometown in Shandong. What impressed Cheng Jing most about the huge capital was not Liberia Sugar the famous Qianmen Street and the crowded Wangfujing, but It is Zhongfa Electronic City at the intersection of Huangzhuang Road.

Every weekend, Cheng Jing would accompany Wang Hongfeng, a senior in the electronics department and later her lover, to the electronics city to purchase circuit board components. “After graduation, he stayed in Beijing to work in a research institute. Half a year later, he took his skills to start a business. LR Escorts I was originally assigned to my hometown Telecommunications company, and later decided to stay in Beijing. ” Walking up the old escalators, comparing and bargaining at each stall, Cheng Jing was reminded of the bustling bustle of the electronic city.

In the dog days of summer, in a studio of just over 20 square meters in Zhichunli Community, two large fans were blowing on the ground. Wang Hongfeng and his college classmates were sweating and tinkering with new products – leaning on With $40,000 borrowed, they founded Newman here. The company has taken the road of technological research and development from the beginning, and has firmlyAlthough it cost more than others, the gains were huge. Newman successively occupied 80% of the country’s BP paging station recording system market and about 75% of the telecommunications network digital recording market. In an era when everyone on the street plugged in headphones and listened to MP3 players, Newman products became the leader in the market.

Like Cheng Jing, countless people born in the 1970s and 1980s have a deep affection for electronic street. Mr. Mu, who is 37 years old this year, recalled that in the late 1990s, he would meet up with friends almost every weekend and ride a bicycle 45 minutes from home to Zhongguancun. Eat bowls of braised food all around. In order to play games without lag or crash, he began to go to electronic stores to buy hardware and build his own machine.

Electronic Street has given many influential people their initial business enlightenment, including Zhang Xiangyang, Robin Li, Lei Jun, Liu Qiangdong, Zhou Hongyi, Cheng Wei, Wang Xing, etc.

At that time, their predecessor Chen Chunxian, a researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, founded the “Advanced Technology Development Service Department of the Plasma Society”, which was like a rallying call. Various types of technology companies in the Zhongguancun area Electronics Street is accelerating its gathering.

“The Electronic Street has developed rapidly and has good economic benefits. It does not occupy national financial allocations, but has created and accumulated considerable wealth.” “Zhongguancun Electronic Street SurveyLiberians Escort Survey” report shows that in 1987, the electronic Liberia Sugar Daddy street had There are 148 science and technology enterprises with independent legal person status, and the industrial output value of new technology industries has reached 220 million yuan. It has also driven a number of small and medium-sized enterprises and township enterprises in other places. The technological achievements have radiated throughout the country and produced huge social benefits.

These enterprises’ flexible mechanism of self-funding, unrestricted combination, independent operation, and confidence in profits and losses has attracted many scientific research workers to step out of the “ivory tower”, ride tricycles to Zhongguancun Street, and interact with cabbage farmers. Accompanying people, hawking cutting-edge electronic products. This Liberians Sugardaddy was once a great wonder in Zhongguancun in the early days.

“There are many clothing streets, department stores streets, and shoemaking streets all over the country. Why is there only an ‘electronics street’ in Zhongguancun? Liberia Sugar Daddy? Because Zhongguancun has a large number of high-tech talents, which cannot be replicated elsewhere in China.” Wang Wenjing, the founder of UFIDA, expressed the pride of a generation of Zhongguancun people in the electronics street.

In its heyday, Electronic Street was crowded with people every day.The volume can be as high as 200,000 people. More importantly, its development has challenged old ideas. In addition to the old path of the country’s large-scale development of high-tech industries, it has pioneered the introduction of market competition mechanisms and explored new ways to combine technology and economy, providing a The start and development of my country’s high-tech industries have provided new ideas for the transformation of scientific and technological systems.

“Although Zhongguancun has not really become a core area for technological innovation in the past few years, without the market immersion of Electronics Street, there will be no birth of the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone in the future.” Zhongguancun Manager The relevant person in charge of the committee said.

“Ant Soldier”

“Zhongguancun No. 1” is the code name for the Hailong Building, the landmark building on Zhongguancun Street.

In 1999, Pacific Digital Building, Silicon Valley LR Escorts, and Hailong Electronic City closed one after another. The famous Zhongguancun Computer City The degree began to ring out across the country. By 2007, the scale of Zhongguancun Electronics Market reached its peak, with large electronics stores such as Kemao, Dinghao, and eWorld. The Zhongguancun IT store covered an area of ​​320,000 square meters, equivalent to 44 football fields.

When Dinghao’s exhibition hall had just started to be purchased, merchants lined up their queues early in order to get a seat. “In 2003 and 2004, when business was at its peak, there were so many people in the store lobby that we couldn’t even get up to the elevator.” said a businessman who has been rooted in Zhongguancun for many years.

Lu Ruiqing, founder of Hailong Group, calls these merchants active in the Zhongguancun electronics market “ant soldiers”. Like ants, they fight one after another and make great contributions to stimulating Zhongguancun’s market vitality. . As the business card of Zhongguancun in the past, Electronic Street directly promoted the development of the entire Zhongguancun IT industry chain, surrounding trade and regional economy.

It’s just that ten years have passed to Hedong and ten years have passed to Hexi.

With the gradual popularization of electronic products such as computers and mobile phones, homogeneous external competition has made it difficult for many businesses to survive. Coupled with the impact of e-commerce, the survival space of traditional electronic stores has been reducedLiberia SugarA step was squeezed. “The Zhongguancun e-world that recently closed Liberia Sugar Daddy never became popular, so it had to close its doors first.” Zhongguancun West District Management Committee The person in charge of the office recalled that around 2010, the electronics store clearly began to decline.

“The development of Zhongguancun is galloping. The ever-changing market requires the transformation of enterprises, which also drives the transformation and development of Zhongguancun.” Cheng Jing clearly feels that, contrary to the extraordinary enthusiasm of Zhongguancun Entrepreneurship Street, Dinghao, The Hailong area is becoming increasingly depressed, and passenger flow has dropped rapidly. The blackmail operations and counterfeit goods carried out by some black shopping guides have even made electronic productsTiaojie has been nicknamed “lier street”.

Transformation and upgrading are urgent.

In 2009, “Reply of the State Council on Approving Support for the Construction of National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone in Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park” and “Approval of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Construction of the Core Area of ​​Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration ZoneLR EscortsRepair” has been announced and implemented one after another, and the business format adjustment in Zhongguancun West District, where the electronics store is located, is imminent. According to the functional positioning of Zhongguancun West District, the development of electronic stores and other formats will no longer be encouraged, and the old electronics street will be completely transformed into an innovation and entrepreneurship street. Liberia Sugar

In May of this year, the last electronic retail market along Zhongguancun Street began to be dismantled. It was built in 1998. Guang’an Zhonghai Electronics Market will be transformed into a 4,000-square-meter street garden, enhancing the urban landscape of Zhongguancun West District; the former “Golden Triangle” – Dinghao, Hailong, and eWorld will be transformed and upgraded into an international technology transfer center and intelligent hardware Innovation Center, Zhongguancun Science and Technology Finance Innovation Center.

Tencent has added 600,000 square meters of electronics stores and commercial areas, and Zhongguancun West District has introduced 59 innovative factories, entrepreneurial communes, Youko Factory and other entrepreneurial incubation institutions, as well as Youko Factory, Weilai Car, Rong360, Ofo Xiaohuangche and other 6 unicorn companies. The “Ant Army” comes to an end in Zhongguancun, and a new era is about to begin.

“Entrepreneurship RainLiberians SugardaddyLin”

In the evening, Zhongguancun Entrepreneurship Year is located at the northwest corner of the North Fourth Ring Road. The night streets are no longer noisy, and passers-by are busy. However, when you walk into a cafe or a maker space, the sound of chatting on the Internet and the clicking of keyboards are endless.

“Let all fantasies have a home.” This sentence on a blackboard newspaper in Zhongguancun West District Entrepreneurship Commune is unforgettable.

Zhongguancun Entrepreneurship Street, which opened in June 2014, has now become the source and benchmark of “people’s entrepreneurship and innovation” across the country. Over the past three years, there have been a total of 2,459 incubation teams, with a financing success rate of 36.8%, a total financing amount of 14.18 billion yuan, and more than 50 companies with financing exceeding 100 million yuan.

Drive 4 kilometers from Chuangye Street to the starting point of Zhongguancun Intelligent Manufacturing Street, another famous neighborhood in Zhongguancun. If Entrepreneurship Street is to build a bridge and pave the way for Internet entrepreneurial dreams, Intelligent Manufacturing Street is to add smart wings to hardware entrepreneurship.

“The emergence of Intelligent Manufacturing Street is to answer the question of how Zhongguancun can adapt to the development of high-end technology manufacturing enterprises during its transformation and upgrading.”Building a street CEO is Cheng Jing’s new composition. She has worked hard in Zhongguancun for many years Liberians Sugardaddy, and she has a strong sense of corporate Liberians EscortThe difficulties of the industry are clear.

“Take the production of a drone as an example. It used to take 3 to 6 months. Where was the time spent? It was spent searching for suitable components and molds that meet the accuracy requirements all over China. Prototypes After completion, patent applications and various qualification certifications must be carried out. “Cheng Jing said frankly that it is difficult for an ordinary technical team, especially overseas and foreign teams, to successfully complete this entire process. Half a year later Liberia Sugar, perhaps their skills were snapped up by foreign countries, and in the end they failed. Now, through the one-stop pilot base on Zhongguancun Intelligent Manufacturing Street, technical product proofing can be completed within 7 days.

During this process, companies can choose each service parameter in the system without restriction based on their own manufacturing needs, just like registering at a hospital. There will be more than 200 engineers in the background to help companies respond to “medical treatment” . Once the company has technical problems, it can immediately connect with engineers for online guidance. Rapid manufacturing centers, industrial design, 3D printing, circuit design and manufacturing, equipment testing and other laboratories focusing on intelligent hardware gathered together in the Intelligent Manufacturing Street.

“The threshold for hardware innovation is high. Most of them are already teams of 100 people. With a little support, they are likely to be unicorns in the future.” Regarding the star companies on the smart manufacturing street, Cheng Jing casually said I can name more than a dozen——

Yushi Technology, co-founded by Wu Gansha, the former dean of Intel Research Institute, and Zhao Yong, the founder of Green Shen Tong, successfully released the first vehicle redesigned for the changing location space of the city. driverless electric vehicles, through collaborative innovation, helping China’s driverless industry to overtake in corners;

Using colloidal quantum dot nanomaterials to develop the core vision of spectrometer chips, it is the first time in the world to specialize in spectrometer research The size and cost of analytical instruments are reduced by nearly a thousand times. By equipping smart terminals such as mobile phones and drones with quantum dot spectrometers, it can be widely used in disease health detection, food and drug safety and other fields, opening up a “third eye” for humans to understand the world;

Developed the world’s first A Nebula Surround Shadow with 720-degree panoramic memory fusion technology escorts the “One Belt, One Road” International Cooperation Summit Forum. Through the precision instrument only half the size of a palm worn on the back of the police dog, the police can look like the “back of their heads” “Long eyes”, you can see the panoramic real-time surveillance screen without blind spots…

More than a year since the launch of Smart Manufacturing Street, 30,000 square meters of office space has been gatheredGathering 55 smart manufacturing-related companies, this “entrepreneurial rainforest” provides an ecological space for hardware startups to thrive, effectively making up for the shortcomings of Zhongguancun’s hard technology incubation.

Liu Chuanzhi once said that in the past 30 years, both commercial innovation and technological innovation have been the two main axes of Zhongguancun’s development. It is precisely driven by commercial power that Liberians Sugardaddy China’s technological innovation, especially computer technology, has narrowed the gap with the world’s advanced levels. Gradually reduce.

Now, relying on the huge Liberia Sugar Daddy local consumer market and highly intensive intellectual capital, Zhongguancun is completely breaking away from electronics. The development model of low-end imitation and technology follow-up in the street era has led to the growth and development of more cutting-edge technology companies, seizing the value highlands of the division of labor in the global industrial chain.

Original title: [Story] Zhongguancun Electronics Street is reborn!

Article source: [Microelectronics signal: Anxin-360ic, WeChat public account: Master Xin] Welcome to add tracking and care! Please indicate the source when transcribing and publishing the article.

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